题目
At a college, the students choose exactly one of tennis, hockey or netball to play. The table shows the numbers of students in Year 1 and Year 2 at the college playing each of these sports.
| Tennis | Hockey | Netball | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 16 | 22 | 12 |
| Year 2 | 24 | 18 | 28 |
One student is chosen at random from the 120 students. Events and are defined as follows:
: the student is in Year 1
: the student plays netball.
(a) Find .
(b) Find .
(c) Determine whether or not and are independent events.
One of the students who plays netball takes 8 shots at goal. On each shot, the probability that she will succeed is , independently of all other shots.
(d) Find the probability that she succeeds on fewer than 3 of these shots.
题目中文翻译
在一所学院里,学生从网球、曲棍球和无挡板篮球中恰好选择一项运动参加。下表列出了该学院一年级和二年级参加各项运动的学生人数。
| 网球 | 曲棍球 | 无挡板篮球 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一年级 | 16 | 22 | 12 |
| 二年级 | 24 | 18 | 28 |
从这 120 名学生中随机选出一人。事件 和 定义如下:
:该学生是一年级学生
:该学生参加无挡板篮球。
(a) 求 。
(b) 求 。
(c) 判断 和 是否为独立事件。
一名参加无挡板篮球的学生进行 8 次投篮。每次投篮成功的概率为 ,且各次投篮相互独立。
(d) 求她在这些投篮中成功少于 3 次的概率。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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已知参加无挡板篮球,样本空间缩为40人,其中12人是一年级。
答题过程
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(b)
解法一
思路
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已知一年级,分母为该年级50人。
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(c)
解法一
思路
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独立要求交集概率等于边际概率的乘积,代入人数检验。
答题过程
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whereas
These are unequal, so and are not independent.
(d)
解法一
思路
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少于3次成功即0、1、2次,直接用二项分布求三项和。
答题过程
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Let count successful shots. Then