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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 52 Q5

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 52 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

In a class of 21 students, there are 10 violinists, 6 guitarists and 5 pianists. A group of 7 is to be chosen from these 21 students. The group will consist of 4 violinists, 2 guitarists and 1 pianist.

(a) In how many ways can the group of 7 be chosen?

(2)

On another occasion a group of 5 will be chosen from the 21 students. The group must contain at least 2 violinists, at least 1 guitarist and at most 1 pianist.

(b) In how many ways can the group of 5 be chosen?

(4)
题目中文翻译

一个班有 21 名学生,其中 10 人演奏小提琴、6 人演奏吉他、5 人演奏钢琴。要从这 21 名学生中选出一个 7 人小组,其中包括 4 名小提琴手、2 名吉他手和 1 名钢琴手。

(a) 选出这个 7 人小组共有多少种方法?

(2)

另一次,要从这 21 名学生中选出一个 5 人小组。小组必须包括至少 2 名小提琴手、至少 1 名吉他手和至多 1 名钢琴手。

(b) 选出这个 5 人小组共有多少种方法?

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

三种乐器分别选择指定人数,组合数相乘。

答题过程

展开 N=(104)(62)(51)=210(15)(5)=15750.N=\binom{10}{4}\binom62\binom51 =210(15)(5)=\boxed{15750}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

按钢琴手为0或1分类,再列满足至少两名小提琴手及至少一名吉他手的五种人数构成。

答题过程

展开

Let v,g,pv,g,p denote the numbers of violinists, guitarists and pianists. The permitted compositions are

(v,g,p)(v,g,p)Number of groups
(4,1,0)(4,1,0)(104)(61)=1260\binom{10}{4}\binom61=1260
(3,2,0)(3,2,0)(103)(62)=1800\binom{10}{3}\binom62=1800
(2,3,0)(2,3,0)(102)(63)=900\binom{10}{2}\binom63=900
(3,1,1)(3,1,1)(103)(61)(51)=3600\binom{10}{3}\binom61\binom51=3600
(2,2,1)(2,2,1)(102)(62)(51)=3375\binom{10}{2}\binom62\binom51=3375

The total is

1260+1800+900+3600+3375=10935.1260+1800+900+3600+3375=\boxed{10935}.