题目
In a class of 21 students, there are 10 violinists, 6 guitarists and 5 pianists. A group of 7 is to be chosen from these 21 students. The group will consist of 4 violinists, 2 guitarists and 1 pianist.
(a) In how many ways can the group of 7 be chosen?
On another occasion a group of 5 will be chosen from the 21 students. The group must contain at least 2 violinists, at least 1 guitarist and at most 1 pianist.
(b) In how many ways can the group of 5 be chosen?
题目中文翻译
一个班有 21 名学生,其中 10 人演奏小提琴、6 人演奏吉他、5 人演奏钢琴。要从这 21 名学生中选出一个 7 人小组,其中包括 4 名小提琴手、2 名吉他手和 1 名钢琴手。
(a) 选出这个 7 人小组共有多少种方法?
另一次,要从这 21 名学生中选出一个 5 人小组。小组必须包括至少 2 名小提琴手、至少 1 名吉他手和至多 1 名钢琴手。
(b) 选出这个 5 人小组共有多少种方法?
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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三种乐器分别选择指定人数,组合数相乘。
答题过程
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(b)
解法一
思路
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按钢琴手为0或1分类,再列满足至少两名小提琴手及至少一名吉他手的五种人数构成。
答题过程
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Let denote the numbers of violinists, guitarists and pianists. The permitted compositions are
| Number of groups | |
|---|---|
The total is