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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 53 Q2

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 53 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A red fair six-sided dice has faces labelled 1,1,1,2,2,21,1,1,2,2,2. A blue fair six-sided dice has faces labelled 1,1,2,2,3,31,1,2,2,3,3. Both dice are thrown. The random variable XX is the product of the scores on the two dice.

(a) Draw up the probability distribution table for XX.

(3)

(b) Find E(X)\mathrm{E}(X).

(1)
题目中文翻译

一颗红色均匀六面骰子的各面分别标有 1,1,1,2,2,21,1,1,2,2,2。一颗蓝色均匀六面骰子的各面分别标有 1,1,2,2,3,31,1,2,2,3,3。抛掷这两颗骰子。随机变量 XX 为两颗骰子点数的乘积。

(a) 列出 XX 的概率分布表。

(3)

(b) 求 E(X)\mathrm{E}(X)。

(1)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

红骰两种点数各概率1/2,蓝骰三种点数各概率1/3,六种点数组合等概率。

答题过程

展开

The red score is 1 or 2, each with probability 12\frac12, and the blue score is 1, 2 or 3, each with probability 13\frac13.

The six equally likely products are

Red scoreBlue 1Blue 2Blue 3
11112233
22224466

Thus

xx1122334466
P(X=x)\mathrm{P}(X=x)16\frac1613\frac1316\frac1616\frac1616\frac16

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

各取值乘对应概率后相加。

答题过程

展开 E(X)=1+2(2)+3+4+66=3.\mathrm{E}(X)=\frac{1+2(2)+3+4+6}{6}=\boxed{3}.