题目
A red fair six-sided dice has faces labelled . A blue fair six-sided dice has faces labelled . Both dice are thrown. The random variable is the product of the scores on the two dice.
(a) Draw up the probability distribution table for .
(b) Find .
题目中文翻译
一颗红色均匀六面骰子的各面分别标有 。一颗蓝色均匀六面骰子的各面分别标有 。抛掷这两颗骰子。随机变量 为两颗骰子点数的乘积。
(a) 列出 的概率分布表。
(b) 求 。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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红骰两种点数各概率1/2,蓝骰三种点数各概率1/3,六种点数组合等概率。
答题过程
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The red score is 1 or 2, each with probability , and the blue score is 1, 2 or 3, each with probability .
The six equally likely products are
| Red score | Blue 1 | Blue 2 | Blue 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Thus
(b)
解法一
思路
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各取值乘对应概率后相加。