题目
The heights of the 124 Senior members of the Giraffes basketball club are normally distributed with mean and standard deviation .
(a) How many members of the club would you expect to have heights within of the mean?
The heights of the Junior members of the Giraffes club are normally distributed with mean and standard deviation . 23% of these members have height less than .
(b) Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
Giraffes 篮球俱乐部 124 名 Senior 组成员的身高服从正态分布,平均数为 ,标准差为 。
(a) 预计该俱乐部有多少名成员的身高与平均数相差不超过 ?
Giraffes 俱乐部 Junior 组成员的身高服从正态分布,平均数为 ,标准差为 。其中 23% 的成员身高低于 。
(b) 求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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离均值5厘米内的区间两端对称。标准化后求中央概率,再乘124给出预计人数。
答题过程
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Let denote a Senior member’s height in centimetres. Then
The expected number is , giving 70 members.
(b)
解法一
思路
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170.3低于均值,对应左尾概率0.23的负标准分数。标准化后求正的标准差。
答题过程
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For a Junior member,
Hence