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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 53 Q2

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 53 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The Splash Club has 26 members, of whom 16 are swimmers and 10 are divers. No member is both a swimmer and a diver. The club committee consists of 6 of these 26 members.

In how many ways can the club committee be selected if it must include at least 2 swimmers and at least 2 divers?

(4)
题目中文翻译

Splash 俱乐部有 26 名成员,其中 16 名为游泳运动员,10 名为跳水运动员。没有成员同时属于这两类。俱乐部委员会由这 26 名成员中的 6 人组成。

若委员会必须包含至少 2 名游泳运动员和至少 2 名跳水运动员,共有多少种选法?

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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委员会只有6人,每类至少2人,所以游泳者人数只能为2、3、4。三种构成互斥,各自用组合数计算。

答题过程

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The possible numbers of swimmers and divers are (2,4)(2,4), (3,3)(3,3) and (4,2)(4,2).

SwimmersDiversNumber of committees
2244(162)(104)=25200\binom{16}{2}\binom{10}{4}=25200
3333(163)(103)=67200\binom{16}{3}\binom{10}{3}=67200
4422(164)(102)=81900\binom{16}{4}\binom{10}{2}=81900

Thus the total is

25200+67200+81900=174300.25200+67200+81900=\boxed{174300}.