题目
The Splash Club has 26 members, of whom 16 are swimmers and 10 are divers. No member is both a swimmer and a diver. The club committee consists of 6 of these 26 members.
In how many ways can the club committee be selected if it must include at least 2 swimmers and at least 2 divers?
题目中文翻译
Splash 俱乐部有 26 名成员,其中 16 名为游泳运动员,10 名为跳水运动员。没有成员同时属于这两类。俱乐部委员会由这 26 名成员中的 6 人组成。
若委员会必须包含至少 2 名游泳运动员和至少 2 名跳水运动员,共有多少种选法?
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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委员会只有6人,每类至少2人,所以游泳者人数只能为2、3、4。三种构成互斥,各自用组合数计算。
答题过程
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The possible numbers of swimmers and divers are , and .
| Swimmers | Divers | Number of committees |
|---|---|---|
Thus the total is