题目
A bus station has exactly four entrances. In the morning the numbers of passengers arriving at these entrances during a -second period have the independent distributions , , and .
Find the probability that the total number of passengers arriving at the four entrances to the bus station during a randomly chosen -minute period in the morning is more than .
题目中文翻译
某公交车站恰有四个入口。上午,在一段 秒的时间内,到达这四个入口的乘客人数相互独立,分别服从 、、 和 分布。
在上午随机选取一段 分钟的时间,求到达车站四个入口的乘客总人数超过 人的概率。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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四个入口的独立泊松参数相加,再把10秒参数乘6换算为1分钟,最后取不超过3人的补集。
答题过程
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Let be the total number arriving in one minute. By independence and scaling the time period,
Therefore