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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 61 Q6

A Level / CIE / S2

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 61 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the graph of the probability density function, f\mathrm{f}, of a random variable XX. The graph is a quarter circle entirely in the first quadrant with centre (0,0)(0,0) and radius aa, where aa is a positive constant. Elsewhere f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(x)=0.

(a) Show that a=2πa=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}.

(2)

(b) Show that f(x)=4π−x2\mathrm{f}(x)=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\pi}-x^2}.

(2)

(c) Show that E(X)=83π3\mathrm{E}(X)=\dfrac{8}{3\sqrt{\pi^3}}.

(4)
题目中文翻译

图中给出了随机变量 XX 的概率密度函数 f\mathrm{f} 的图像。该图像是一段完全位于第一象限的四分之一圆弧,圆心为 (0,0)(0,0),半径为 aa,其中 aa 为正常数。在其余各处,f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(x)=0。

(a) 证明 a=2πa=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}。

(2)

(b) 证明 f(x)=4π−x2\mathrm{f}(x)=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\pi}-x^2}。

(2)

(c) 证明 E(X)=83π3\mathrm{E}(X)=\dfrac{8}{3\sqrt{\pi^3}}。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

密度图下总面积为1,直接用四分之一圆的面积求正半径。

答题过程

展开

The total area under the density curve is 1, so

14πa2=1⟹a2=4π.\frac14\pi a^2=1 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad a^2=\frac4\pi.

Since a>0a>0, a=2π\boxed{a=\frac2{\sqrt\pi}}, as required.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

圆的方程为x平方加y平方等于半径平方;图形在第一象限,只取y的正平方根。

答题过程

展开

On the quarter circle,

x2+y2=a2=4π,x^2+y^2=a^2=\frac4\pi,

so y2=4π−x2y^2=\frac4\pi-x^2. Since the graph is in the first quadrant,

f(x)=4π−x2.\boxed{f(x)=\sqrt{\frac4\pi-x^2}}.

This holds for 0≤x≤2/π0\leq x\leq2/\sqrt\pi. Elsewhere f(x)=0f(x)=0.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

用期望积分,识别根号内函数的导数与外面的x成比例,直接反向链式法则积分。

答题过程

展开 E(X)= ∫02/πx4π−x2 dx= [−13(4π−x2)3/2]02/π= 0+13(4π)3/2= 83π3,\begin{align*} \mathrm{E}(X)=&\,\int_0^{2/\sqrt\pi}x\sqrt{\frac4\pi-x^2}\,\mathrm{d}x\\[4mm] =&\,\bigg[-\frac13\bigg(\frac4\pi-x^2\bigg)^{3/2}\bigg]_0^{2/\sqrt\pi}\\[4mm] =&\,0+\frac13\bigg(\frac4\pi\bigg)^{3/2}\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac8{3\sqrt{\pi^3}}}, \end{align*}

as required.