题目
In this question you should not use an approximating distribution.
At an election in Menham last year, of voters supported the Today Party. A student wishes to test whether support for the Today Party has decreased since last year. He chooses a random sample of voters in Menham and finds that exactly of them say that they support the Today Party.
Test at the significance level whether support for the Today Party has decreased.
题目中文翻译
本题不得使用近似分布。
在 Menham 去年的一次选举中,有 的选民支持今日党。一名学生想检验今日党的支持率与去年相比是否下降。他从 Menham 随机抽取了 名选民,发现其中恰好有 人表示支持今日党。
在 的显著性水平下检验今日党的支持率是否下降。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
展开
按要求不作近似,建立支持比例的左尾二项检验,求不超过2名支持者的概率。
答题过程
展开
Let be the current population proportion of voters in Menham who support the Today Party.
Under , the number of supporters in the sample has distribution . For the observed value 2,
Since , we reject . There is sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level that support for the Today Party has decreased.