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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 63 Q4

A Level / CIE / S2

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 63 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

In this question you should not use an approximating distribution.

At an election in Menham last year, 24%24\% of voters supported the Today Party. A student wishes to test whether support for the Today Party has decreased since last year. He chooses a random sample of 2525 voters in Menham and finds that exactly 22 of them say that they support the Today Party.

Test at the 5%5\% significance level whether support for the Today Party has decreased.

(5)
题目中文翻译

本题不得使用近似分布。

在 Menham 去年的一次选举中,有 24%24\% 的选民支持今日党。一名学生想检验今日党的支持率与去年相比是否下降。他从 Menham 随机抽取了 2525 名选民,发现其中恰好有 22 人表示支持今日党。

在 5%5\% 的显著性水平下检验今日党的支持率是否下降。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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按要求不作近似,建立支持比例的左尾二项检验,求不超过2名支持者的概率。

答题过程

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Let pp be the current population proportion of voters in Menham who support the Today Party.

H0:p=0.24,H1:p<0.24.H_0:p=0.24,\qquad H_1:p<0.24.

Under H0H_0, the number VV of supporters in the sample has distribution B(25,0.24)\mathrm{B}(25,0.24). For the observed value 2,

 P(V≤2∣H0)= (0.76)25+25(0.24)(0.76)24 +(252)(0.24)2(0.76)23= 0.0406726….\begin{align*} &\,\mathrm{P}(V\leq2\mid H_0)\\[4mm] =&\,(0.76)^{25}+25(0.24)(0.76)^{24}\\[4mm] &\,+\binom{25}{2}(0.24)^2(0.76)^{23}\\[4mm] =&\,0.0406726\ldots. \end{align*}

Since 0.0406726…<0.050.0406726\ldots<0.05, we reject H0H_0. There is sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level that support for the Today Party has decreased.