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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 62 Q1

A Level / CIE / S2

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 62 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Ten random values of a variable XX are given below.

8.1,8.3,9.5,10.1,7.9,8.7,9.1,8.8,9.4,9.08.1,\quad 8.3,\quad 9.5,\quad 10.1,\quad 7.9,\quad 8.7,\quad 9.1,\quad 8.8,\quad 9.4,\quad 9.0

Calculate unbiased estimates of the population mean and variance of XX.

(3)
题目中文翻译

下面给出变量 XX 的十个随机取值。

8.1,8.3,9.5,10.1,7.9,8.7,9.1,8.8,9.4,9.08.1,\quad 8.3,\quad 9.5,\quad 10.1,\quad 7.9,\quad 8.7,\quad 9.1,\quad 8.8,\quad 9.4,\quad 9.0

计算 XX 的总体均值和总体方差的无偏估计值。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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无偏方差使用分母 n−1n-1。先列出数据和与平方和,避免把平方和误写成数据和的平方。

答题过程

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From the ten observations,

n= 10,∑x= 88.9,∑x2= 794.47.\begin{align*} n=&\,10,\\[4mm] \sum x=&\,88.9,\\[4mm] \sum x^2=&\,794.47. \end{align*}

An unbiased estimate of the population mean is

x‾=88.910=8.89.\boxed{\overline x=\frac{88.9}{10}=8.89}.

An unbiased estimate of the population variance is

s2= 1n−1(∑x2−(∑x)2n)= 19(794.47−88.9210)= 0.461.\begin{align*} s^2=&\,\frac1{n-1}\bigg(\sum x^2-\frac{(\sum x)^2}n\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,\frac19\bigg(794.47-\frac{88.9^2}{10}\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{0.461}. \end{align*}