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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 61 Q2

A Level / CIE / S2

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 61 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

In a survey of 300300 randomly chosen adults in Rickton, 134134 said that they exercised regularly. This information was used to calculate an α%\alpha\% confidence interval for the proportion of adults in Rickton who exercise regularly. The upper bound of the confidence interval was found to be 0.4870.487, correct to 33 significant figures.

Find the value of α\alpha correct to the nearest integer.

(4)
题目中文翻译

在 Rickton 随机抽取 300300 名成年人进行调查,其中 134134 人表示自己经常锻炼。根据这些信息,计算了 Rickton 经常锻炼的成年人所占比例的 α%\alpha\% 置信区间。所得置信区间的上限为 0.4870.487,精确到 33 位有效数字。

求 α\alpha 的值,答案精确到最接近的整数。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

题目勘误

官方原题:置信区间上限为 0.4870.487,精确到 33 位有效数字,要求将 α\alpha 取整。

实际上应为:要唯一确定取整后的 α\alpha,需要更精确的上限。按评分标准直接用 0.4870.487 计算得 8484。上限若为 0.486510.48651 或 0.487490.48749,同样会舍入为 0.4870.487,但对应的 α\alpha 取整分别为 8383 和 8585。

本页保留官方英文与忠实翻译。

解答

解法一

思路

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用样本比例与比例标准误表达区间上限,解出正态临界值,再换算中央置信概率。

答题过程

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The sample proportion is p^=134300\hat p=\frac{134}{300}. Using the stated upper bound,

134300+z(134/300)(166/300)300=0.487.\frac{134}{300} +z\sqrt{\frac{(134/300)(166/300)}{300}} =0.487.

Hence

z=0.487−134/300(134/300)(166/300)/300=1.405205….z=\frac{0.487-134/300} {\sqrt{(134/300)(166/300)/300}} =1.405205\ldots.

Thus

α= 100(2Φ(z)−1)= 84.00395…,\begin{align*} \alpha=&\,100\bigl(2\Phi(z)-1\bigr)\\[4mm] =&\,84.00395\ldots, \end{align*}

giving α=84\boxed{\alpha=84} to the nearest integer.