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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 65 Q5

A Level / CIE / S2

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 65 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

The masses, in kg, of large and small bags of tomatoes have the distributions L∼N(2.10,0.12)L\sim\mathrm{N}(2.10,0.12) and S∼N(1.51,0.09)S\sim\mathrm{N}(1.51,0.09) respectively.

(a) Find P(L>S+0.5)\mathrm{P}(L>S+0.5).

(5)

The price of tomatoes is $4.30 per kg.

(b) A large bag of tomatoes and a small bag of tomatoes are chosen at random. Find the probability that the total price of the tomatoes in the two bags is less than $16.

(5)
题目中文翻译

大袋和小袋番茄的质量以千克为单位,分别服从分布 L∼N(2.10,0.12)L\sim\mathrm{N}(2.10,0.12) 和 S∼N(1.51,0.09)S\sim\mathrm{N}(1.51,0.09)。

(a) 求 P(L>S+0.5)\mathrm{P}(L>S+0.5)。

(5)

番茄的价格为每千克 4.304.30 美元。

(b) 随机选取一大袋番茄和一小袋番茄。求两袋番茄的总价低于 1616 美元的概率。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

题目勘误

官方原题:只给出 LL 与 SS 各自的正态分布,未说明两者独立或给出其他联合关系。

实际上应为:仅凭两个边际分布,不能唯一确定质量差或总价的概率。评分标准的 0.5780.578 与 0.5960.596 采用了额外的独立袋重模型;这一假设需要说明,不能当作所给边际分布的必然结论。

本页保留官方英文与忠实翻译,未自行补入独立条件。

解答