Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

IAL 2021 June D1 Q3

A Level / Edexcel / D1

IAL 2021 June Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

An algorithm for finding the positive real root of the equation 8x4+5x12=08x^4 + 5x - 12 = 0 is described by the flow chart shown in Figure 2.

(a) Use the flow chart, with a=1a = 1, to complete the table in the answer book, stating values to at least 6 decimal places. Give the final output correct to 5 decimal places.

(4)

Given that the value of the input aa is a non-negative real number,

(b) determine the set of values for aa that cannot be used to find the positive real root of 8x4+5x12=08x^4 + 5x - 12 = 0 using this flow chart.

(2)
题目中文翻译

一个用于找到方程 8x4+5x12=08x^4 + 5x - 12 = 0 正实根的算法由图 2 中的流程图描述。

(a) 使用流程图,取 a=1a = 1,完成答案本中的表格,数值至少精确到 6 位小数。最终输出精确到 5 位小数。

已知输入 aa 的值是非负实数,

(b) 确定不能使用此流程图找到 8x4+5x12=08x^4 + 5x - 12 = 0 正实根的 aa 值集合。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

每轮先用当前的 aa 计算 bb,再检查 aba-b 是否落在 (105,105)(-10^{-5},10^{-5})。若否,就令新的 a=ba=b 并继续;若是,则输出当前的 bb。中间值保留至少 6 位小数,避免过早舍入影响停止条件。

答题过程

展开

Using

b=(125a8)14,b=\left(\frac{12-5a}{8}\right)^{\frac14},

the iterations are:

aabbIs 105<ab<105-10^{-5}<a-b<10^{-5}?
1.000000001.000000000.967168210.96716821No
0.967168210.967168210.972789340.97278934No
0.972789340.972789340.971833850.97183385No
0.971833850.971833850.971996470.97199647No
0.971996470.971996470.971968800.97196880No
0.971968800.971968800.971973500.97197350Yes

Therefore the final output, correct to 5 decimal places, is

0.97197.\boxed{0.97197}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

流程图每轮都要计算一个四次方根。要在实数范围内继续,根号内必须非负;等于 0 时仍可计算,所以不能使用的范围必须是严格不等式。

答题过程

展开

For bb to be real, it is necessary that

125a80.\frac{12-5a}{8}\geq0.

Thus the flow chart cannot be used when

125a<0,12-5a<0,

which gives

a>125.\boxed{a>\frac{12}{5}}.

Equivalently, the unusable set is

a(2.4,).\boxed{a\in(2.4,\infty)}.