Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

IAL 2021 June D1 Q6

A Level / Edexcel / D1

IAL 2021 June Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

ActivityImmediately preceding activities
A
B
C
DA
EA
FA, B, C
GC
HG
ID, E, F, H
JI
KI
LI
ML

(a) Draw the activity network for the project described in the precedence table above, using activity on arc and the minimum number of dummies.

(5)

(b) State which activity is guaranteed to be critical, giving a reason for your answer.

(2)

It is given that each activity in the table takes two hours to complete.

(c) State the minimum completion time and write down the critical path for the project.

(2)
题目中文翻译
活动紧前活动
A
B
C
DA
EA
FA, B, C
GC
HG
ID, E, F, H
JI
KI
LI
ML

(a) 使用弧表示活动和最少数量的虚活动,画出上面优先级表中描述的项目的活动网络。

(b) 写出保证是关键活动的活动,并给出理由。

已知表中每项活动需要两小时完成。

(c) 写出最小完成时间并写出项目的关键路径。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先从起点画出没有紧前活动的 A,B,CA,B,C。为了让 FF 同时等待 A,B,CA,B,C,需要用两个虚活动把三条先后关系汇合;而 D,E,F,HD,E,F,H 必须在 II 开始前汇合。最后,J,K,MJ,K,M 都要通向唯一终点,因此还需要一个虚活动连接 JJ 的终点与共同终点。按这种结构共使用四个虚活动,达到官方答案中的最少数量。

官方评分资料也接受若干等价画法,例如交换 D,ED,E 或交换 J,KJ,K 的位置;这些只改变图的布局,不改变先后关系。

答题过程

展开

Draw AA, BB and CC from the unique start event. Use dummy activities to merge the ends of AA, BB and CC before FF begins.

Activities DD and EE begin after AA, while GG begins after CC and HH begins after GG. The ends of DD, EE, FF and HH are then merged before II begins.

After II, activities JJ, KK and LL begin. Activity MM follows LL, and the ends of JJ, KK and MM are joined at one finish event.

The completed activity-on-arc network, using the minimum of four dummy activities, is:

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

判断“保证关键”不能只看某一条最长路线,而要寻找所有从起点到终点的路径都必经的活动。网络在 II 前汇合、在 II 后分支,所以任何完整路径都必须经过 II

答题过程

展开

Activity II is guaranteed to be critical because every path from the source event to the sink event contains II.

Therefore the required activity is

I.\boxed{I}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

每项活动都用 2 小时,因此只需找包含活动数最多的起点到终点路径。经过 C,G,HC,G,H 到达 II 的路线最长;在 II 后,经过 L,ML,M 的分支最长,所以关键路径是 CGHILMC-G-H-I-L-M

答题过程

展开

The longest path through the network is

CGHILM.C-G-H-I-L-M.

It contains six activities, each of duration 22 hours. Hence the minimum completion time is

6×2=12 hours.6\times2=\boxed{12\text{ hours}}.

The critical path is therefore

CGHILM.\boxed{C-G-H-I-L-M}.