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IAL 2021 June FP1 Q7

A Level / Edexcel / FP1

IAL 2021 June Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

7. (a) Prove by induction that for nZ+n \in \mathbb{Z}^+

r=1nr2=16n(n+1)(2n+1)\sum_{r=1}^{n} r^2 = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1)

(5)

(b) Hence show that

r=1n(r+2)2=16(an3+bn2+cn)\sum_{r=1}^{n} (r+2)^2 = \frac{1}{6}(an^3 + bn^2 + cn)

where aa, bb and cc are integers to be found.

(4)

(c) Using your answers to part (b), find the value of

r=1025(r+2)2\sum_{r=10}^{25} (r+2)^2

(2)
题目中文翻译
  1. (a) 用数学归纳法证明,对于 nZ+n \in \mathbb{Z}^+

r=1nr2=16n(n+1)(2n+1)\sum_{r=1}^{n} r^2 = \frac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1)

(b) 由此证明

r=1n(r+2)2=16(an3+bn2+cn)\sum_{r=1}^{n} (r+2)^2 = \frac{1}{6}(an^3 + bn^2 + cn)

其中 aabbcc 是待求的整数。

(c) 利用 (b) 的答案,求

r=1025(r+2)2\sum_{r=10}^{25} (r+2)^2

的值。

解答