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IAL 2023 Jan FP1 Q8

A Level / Edexcel / FP1

IAL 2023 Jan Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

A parabola CC has equation y2=4axy^2 = 4ax where aa is a positive constant.

The point SS is the focus of CC

The line l1l_1 with equation y=ky = k where kk is a positive constant, intersects CC at the point PP

(a) Show that

PS=k2+4a24aPS = \frac{k^2 + 4a^2}{4a}

(3)

The line l2l_2 passes through PP and intersects the directrix of CC on the xx-axis.

The line l2l_2 intersects the yy-axis at the point AA

(b) Show that the yy coordinate of AA is

4a2kk2+4a2\frac{4a^2k}{k^2 + 4a^2}

(3)

The line l1l_1 intersects the directrix of CC at the point BB

Given that the areas of triangles BPABPA and OSPOSP, where OO is the origin, satisfy the ratio

area BPA:area OSP=4k2:1\text{area } BPA : \text{area } OSP = 4k^2 : 1

(c) determine the exact value of aa

(5)
题目中文翻译

抛物线 CC 的方程为 y2=4axy^2 = 4ax,其中 aa 为正常数。

SSCC 的焦点。

直线 l1l_1 的方程为 y=ky = k,其中 kk 为正常数,与 CC 相交于点 PP

(a) 证明 PS=k2+4a24aPS = \frac{k^2 + 4a^2}{4a}

直线 l2l_2 过点 PP,与 CC 的准线在 xx 轴上相交。

直线 l2l_2yy 轴相交于点 AA

(b) 证明点 AAyy 坐标为 4a2kk2+4a2\frac{4a^2k}{k^2 + 4a^2}

直线 l1l_1CC 的准线相交于点 BB

已知三角形 BPABPAOSPOSP 的面积满足比例 area BPA:area OSP=4k2:1\text{area } BPA : \text{area } OSP = 4k^2 : 1 其中 OO 为原点,

(c) 确定 aa 的精确值。

解答