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IAL 2024 Jan FP1 Q3

A Level / Edexcel / FP1

IAL 2024 Jan Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The hyperbola HH has equation xy=c2xy = c^2 where cc is a positive constant.

The point P(ct,ct)P\left(ct, \frac{c}{t}\right), where t>0t > 0, lies on HH.

The tangent to HH at PP meets the xx-axis at the point AA and meets the yy-axis at the point BB.

(a) Determine, in terms of cc and tt,

(i) the coordinates of AA,

(ii) the coordinates of BB.

(4)

Given that the area of triangle AOBAOB, where OO is the origin, is 9090 square units,

(b) determine the value of cc, giving your answer as a simplified surd.

(2)
题目中文翻译

双曲线 HH 的方程为 xy=c2xy = c^2,其中 cc 为正常数。

P(ct,ct)P\left(ct, \frac{c}{t}\right)(其中 t>0t > 0)在 HH 上。

HH 在点 PP 处的切线与 xx 轴交于点 AA,与 yy 轴交于点 BB

(a) 用 cctt 表示确定:

(i) AA 的坐标,

(ii) BB 的坐标。

已知三角形 AOBAOB 的面积为 9090 平方单位,其中 OO 为原点,

(b) 确定 cc 的值,答案以最简根式表示。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先由双曲线方程求导,并在参数点 PP 处得到切线斜率。写出切线的点斜式后,分别令 y=0y=0x=0x=0,即可求出两个截距点。

答题过程

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From

y=c2x,y=\frac{c^2}{x},

we have

dydx=c2x2.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =-\frac{c^2}{x^2}.

At PP, where x=ctx=ct, the gradient is

c2(ct)2=1t2.-\frac{c^2}{(ct)^2}=-\frac1{t^2}.

Hence the tangent at PP is

yct=1t2(xct).y-\frac ct=-\frac1{t^2}(x-ct).

For the xx-intercept, set y=0y=0:

ct=1t2(xct),x=2ct.\begin{align*} -\frac ct =&\,-\frac1{t^2}(x-ct),\\ x=&\,2ct. \end{align*}

Therefore,

A(2ct,0).\boxed{A(2ct,0)}.

For the yy-intercept, set x=0x=0:

yct=1t2(ct),y=2ct.\begin{align*} y-\frac ct =&\,-\frac1{t^2}(-ct),\\ y=&\,\frac{2c}{t}. \end{align*}

Therefore,

B(0,2ct).\boxed{B\left(0,\frac{2c}{t}\right)}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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三角形 AOBAOB 是直角三角形,两条直角边就是 (a) 求得的正截距。代入面积公式后参数 tt 会消去,再利用 c>0c>0 选取正根。

答题过程

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Since c>0c>0 and t>0t>0, both intercepts are positive. Therefore,

12(2ct)(2ct)=90,2c2=90,c2=45.\begin{align*} \frac12(2ct)\left(\frac{2c}{t}\right) =&\,90,\\ 2c^2=&\,90,\\ c^2=&\,45. \end{align*}

Since cc is positive,

c=35.\boxed{c=3\sqrt5}.