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IAL 2025 Jan FP1 Q9

A Level / Edexcel / FP1

IAL 2025 Jan Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

The parabola CC has equation y2=18xy^2 = \dfrac{1}{8}x

The point P(t28,t4)P\left(\dfrac{t^2}{8}, \dfrac{t}{4}\right), where t0t \neq 0, lies on CC.

(a) Use calculus to show that the tangent to CC at PP has equation

8yt8x=t28yt - 8x = t^2

(3)

Given that

  • the tangent to CC at PP meets the yy-axis at the point AA
  • the line l1l_1 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment OAOA where OO is the origin
  • the line l2l_2 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment APAP
  • l1l_1 and l2l_2 intersect at the point QQ

(b) show that, as tt varies, the coordinates of QQ satisfy the equation

y2=αx+βy^2 = \alpha x + \beta

where α\alpha and β\beta are constants to be determined.

(5)
题目中文翻译

抛物线 CC 的方程为 y2=18xy^2 = \dfrac{1}{8}x。 点 P(t28,t4)P\left(\dfrac{t^2}{8}, \dfrac{t}{4}\right)(其中 t0t \neq 0)位于 CC 上。

(a) 利用微积分学证明,抛物线 CC 在点 PP 处的切线方程为 8yt8x=t28yt - 8x = t^2

已知:

  • 在点 PP 处的切线与 yy 轴相交于点 AA
  • 直线 l1l_1 是线段 OAOA 的垂直平分线,其中 OO 为原点
  • 直线 l2l_2 是线段 APAP 的垂直平分线
  • l1l_1l2l_2 相交于点 QQ

(b) 证明:当 tt 变化时,点 QQ 的坐标满足方程 y2=αx+βy^2 = \alpha x + \beta 其中 α\alphaβ\beta 为待求的常数。

解答