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IAL 2025 May FP1 Q6

A Level / Edexcel / FP1

IAL 2025 May Paper · Question 6

Question

[!problem]

f(x)=3x2+kx5f(x) = 3x^2 + kx - 5

where kk is a constant.

The equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta.

(a) State the value of αβ\alpha\beta.

(1)

Given that α+β=9αβ\alpha + \beta = 9\alpha\beta

(b) determine the value of kk.

(2)

(c) By first expanding (α+β)3(\alpha + \beta)^3 prove that

α3+β3=(α+β)33αβ(α+β)\alpha^3 + \beta^3 = (\alpha + \beta)^3 - 3\alpha\beta(\alpha + \beta)

(2)

Without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0

(d) find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients that has roots

(α2+β) and (α+β2)(\alpha^2 + \beta) \text{ and } (\alpha + \beta^2)

(6)

中文翻译

f(x)=3x2+kx5f(x) = 3x^2 + kx - 5

其中 kk 是常数。

方程 f(x)=0f(x) = 0 有根 α\alphaβ\beta

(a) 写出 αβ\alpha\beta 的值。

(1)

已知 α+β=9αβ\alpha + \beta = 9\alpha\beta

(b) 求 kk 的值。

(2)

(c) 先展开 (α+β)3(\alpha + \beta)^3,证明

α3+β3=(α+β)33αβ(α+β)\alpha^3 + \beta^3 = (\alpha + \beta)^3 - 3\alpha\beta(\alpha + \beta)

(2)

不解方程 f(x)=0f(x) = 0

(d) 求一个具有整数系数的二次方程,使其根为

(α2+β) 和 (α+β2)(\alpha^2 + \beta) \text{ 和 } (\alpha + \beta^2)

(6)