题目
Problem
1. The transformation T from the z-plane, where z=x+iy, to the w-plane,
where w=u+iv, is given by
w=z=iz+3z+pi,3i,p∈Z.
The point representing i(1+3) is invariant under T.
Determine the value of p.
(3)
题目中文翻译
1. 变换 T 将 z 平面上的点变换到 w 平面,其中 z=x+iy,w=u+iv,且
w=z=iz+3z+pi,3i,p∈Z.
表示 i(1+3) 的点在变换 T 下保持不变。
求 p 的值。
(3)
解答
解法一
思路
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The point representing i(1+3) is invariant under T 这句,
说明 i(1+3) 是不动点。
不动点的意思是这个点经过 transformation 后仍然回到自己,所以这里要令
z=w=i(1+3).
然后代入 transformation,解出整数 p。
答题过程
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Since the point is invariant under T,
z=w=i(1+3).
At this point the denominator of the transformation is
==i(i(1+3))+3−(1+3)+32−3.
Substituting into the transformation gives
=i(1+3)2−3i(1+3+p).
Multiplying by 2−3 and cancelling i gives
=(1+3)(2−3)1+3+p.
Now
==(1+3)(2−3)2−3+23−3−1+3.
Therefore
−1+3=p=1+3+p,−2.