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IAL 2022 Jan FP3 Q6

A Level / Edexcel / FP3

IAL 2022 Jan Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

In In=exsinnxdxnZ, n0I_n=\int e^x\sin^n x\,dx \qquad n\in\mathbb Z,\ n\ge 0

(a) Show that

In=exsinn1xn2+1(sinxncosx)+n(n1)n2+1In2n2I_n=\frac{e^x\sin^{n-1}x}{n^2+1}( \sin x-n\cos x )+\frac{n(n-1)}{n^2+1}I_{n-2} \qquad n\ge 2

(b) Hence find the exact value of

0π/2exsin4xdx\int_0^{\pi/2}e^x\sin^4x\,dx

giving your answer in the form Aeπ+BAe^\pi+B where AA and BB are rational numbers to be determined.

(10)
题目中文翻译

In=exsinnxdxnZ, n0I_n=\int e^x\sin^n x\,dx \qquad n\in\mathbb Z,\ n\ge 0

(a) 证明

In=exsinn1xn2+1(sinxncosx)+n(n1)n2+1In2n2I_n=\frac{e^x\sin^{n-1}x}{n^2+1}( \sin x-n\cos x )+\frac{n(n-1)}{n^2+1}I_{n-2} \qquad n\ge 2

(b) 因此求

0π/2exsin4xdx\int_0^{\pi/2}e^x\sin^4x\,dx

的精确值,答案写成 Aeπ+BAe^\pi+B 的形式,其中 AABB 为待定有理数。

解答