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IAL 2023 Jan FP3 Q7

A Level / Edexcel / FP3

IAL 2023 Jan Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The plane Π\Pi has equation

r=(123)+λ(032)+μ(112)\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix} +\lambda\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix} +\mu\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\2\end{pmatrix}

where λ\lambda and μ\mu are scalar parameters.

(a) Determine a vector perpendicular to Π\Pi

The line ll meets Π\Pi at the point (1,2,3)(1,2,3) and passes through the point (1,0,1)(1,0,1)

(b) Determine the size of the acute angle between Π\Pi and ll

Give your answer to the nearest degree.

(c) Determine the shortest distance between Π\Pi and the point (6,3,6)(6,-3,-6)

(10)
题目中文翻译

平面 Π\Pi 的方程为

r=(123)+λ(032)+μ(112)\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix} +\lambda\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix} +\mu\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\2\end{pmatrix}

其中 λ\lambdaμ\mu 为标量参数。

(a) 求一个垂直于 Π\Pi 的向量

直线 llΠ\Pi 交于点 (1,2,3)(1,2,3),并经过点 (1,0,1)(1,0,1)

(b) 求平面 Π\Pi 与直线 ll 之间的锐角大小

答案取最接近的整数度数。

(c) 求平面 Π\Pi 与点 (6,3,6)(6,-3,-6) 之间的最短距离

解答