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IAL 2026 Jan FP3 Q5

A Level / Edexcel / FP3

IAL 2026 Jan Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

Figure 2

In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C defined by the parametric equations

x=cosh2ty=4sinht0t32x = \cosh 2t \qquad y = 4\sinh t \qquad 0 \le t \le \frac{3}{2}

(a) Show that

(dxdt)2+(dydt)2=mcoshnt\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2 = m\cosh^n t

where mm and nn are integers to be determined.

(b) Use algebraic integration to determine the exact length of C.

Give the answer in the form a+sinhba + \sinh b where aa and bb are integers to be found.

(c) Use algebraic integration to determine the exact area of the surface formed when C is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.

Give the answer in simplest form in terms of hyperbolic functions.

(5)
(3)
(4)
题目中文翻译

图 2

在本题中,你必须写出所有解题步骤。

不能依赖计算器技术求解。

图 2 展示了曲线 C 的草图,其参数方程为

x=cosh2ty=4sinht0t32x = \cosh 2t \qquad y = 4\sinh t \qquad 0 \le t \le \frac{3}{2}

(a) 证明

(dxdt)2+(dydt)2=mcoshnt\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2 = m\cosh^n t

其中 mmnn 为待定整数。

(b) 用代数积分求曲线 C 的精确长度。

答案写成 a+sinhba + \sinh b 的形式,其中 aabb 为待求整数。

(c) 用代数积分求曲线 C 绕 x 轴旋转 360° 所形成曲面的精确面积。

答案用双曲函数表示,并化到最简形式。

解答