题目
5.
A small bead of mass is attached to the end of a light rod . The bead is threaded onto a fixed vertical rough wire.
The bead is held in equilibrium with the rod inclined to the wire at an angle , where , as shown in Figure 2.
The thrust in the rod is newtons.
The bead is modelled as a particle.
(a) Find the magnitude and direction of the friction force acting on the bead when .
The coefficient of friction between the bead and the wire is .
Given that the greatest possible value of is ,
(b) find the value of .
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的小珠连接在轻杆 的 端,并套在一根固定的竖直粗糙金属丝上。
如图 2 所示,小珠被保持平衡,杆 与金属丝成 角,其中 。
杆中的推力为 牛顿。
将小珠视为质点。
(a) 求 时,小珠所受摩擦力的大小和方向。
小珠与金属丝之间的摩擦系数为 。
已知 的最大可能值为 ,
(b) 求 的值。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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杆受压,所以对珠子的推力沿杆指向左上方。比较向上的推力分量与重力,再判断静摩擦力方向;非临界状态不能直接写成 。
答题过程
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From ,
The upward component of the thrust is N, whereas the weight is N. Friction must therefore act upwards to maintain equilibrium.
Resolving vertically,
The frictional force is .
(b)
解法一
思路
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推力增大到最大值时,珠子将要向上滑,摩擦力达到极限并向下。此时支持力也随推力改变,必须重新求,不能沿用上一问的值。
答题过程
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At the greatest possible thrust, N, the bead is on the point of moving upwards, so limiting friction acts downwards.
Resolving horizontally, the normal reaction is
Resolving vertically,
At limiting equilibrium , so