Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

M1 2023 Oct Q1

A Level / Edexcel / M1

IAL 2023 Oct Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

1.

Figure 1 shows a beam ABAB with weight 24 N24\,\mathrm{N} and length 6 m6\,\mathrm{m}.

The beam is suspended by two light vertical ropes. The ropes are attached to the points CC and DD on the beam where AC=xAC=x metres and CD=2 mCD=2\,\mathrm{m}.

The tension in the rope attached to the beam at CC is double the tension in the rope attached to the beam at DD.

The beam is modelled as a uniform rod, resting horizontally in equilibrium.

Find

(i) the tension in the rope attached to the beam at DD.

(ii) the value of xx.

(5)
题目中文翻译

图 1 所示的梁 ABAB 重 24 N24\,\mathrm{N},长 6 m6\,\mathrm{m}。

梁由两根竖直轻绳悬挂。两根绳分别连接于梁上的 CC、DD 两点,其中 AC=xAC=x 米,CD=2 mCD=2\,\mathrm{m}。

连接于 CC 点的绳中张力是连接于 DD 点的绳中张力的两倍。

将梁视为均匀杆,水平静止并处于平衡状态。

求

(i) 连接于 DD 点的绳中张力。

(ii) xx 的值。

(5)

解答

(i)

解法一

思路

展开

设 DD 处张力为 TT,则 CC 处为 2T2T。先用竖直方向平衡求张力;24 N 已经是重力,不应再乘 gg。

答题过程

展开

Let the tensions at DD and CC be TT and 2T2T respectively. Resolving vertically,

2T+T=24,T=8 N.2T+T=24,\qquad \boxed{T=8\ \mathrm N}.

(ii)

解法一

思路

展开

均匀梁的重力作用在中点,距 AA 为 3 m。绕 AA 取矩时,两根绳的力臂分别为 xx 和 x+2x+2。

答题过程

展开

The weight acts at the midpoint, 3 m from AA. Taking moments about AA,

(2T)x+T(x+2)= 24(3),16x+8(x+2)= 72,24x= 56,x= 73.\begin{align*} (2T)x+T(x+2)=&\,24(3),\\ 16x+8(x+2)=&\,72,\\ 24x=&\,56,\\ x=&\,\boxed{\frac73}. \end{align*}