题目
1.
Figure 1 shows a beam with weight and length .
The beam is suspended by two light vertical ropes. The ropes are attached to the points and on the beam where metres and .
The tension in the rope attached to the beam at is double the tension in the rope attached to the beam at .
The beam is modelled as a uniform rod, resting horizontally in equilibrium.
Find
(i) the tension in the rope attached to the beam at .
(ii) the value of .
题目中文翻译
图 1 所示的梁 重 ,长 。
梁由两根竖直轻绳悬挂。两根绳分别连接于梁上的 、 两点,其中 米,。
连接于 点的绳中张力是连接于 点的绳中张力的两倍。
将梁视为均匀杆,水平静止并处于平衡状态。
求
(i) 连接于 点的绳中张力。
(ii) 的值。
解答
(i)
解法一
思路
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设 处张力为 ,则 处为 。先用竖直方向平衡求张力;24 N 已经是重力,不应再乘 。
答题过程
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Let the tensions at and be and respectively. Resolving vertically,
(ii)
解法一
思路
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均匀梁的重力作用在中点,距 为 3 m。绕 取矩时,两根绳的力臂分别为 和 。
答题过程
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The weight acts at the midpoint, 3 m from . Taking moments about ,