[In this question, the unit vectors i and j are in a vertical plane, with i being horizontal and j being vertically upwards.]
A rough ramp is fixed to horizontal ground.
The ramp is inclined to the ground at an angle α, where tanα=247
The point A is at the bottom of the ramp and the point B is at the top of the ramp.
The line AB is a line of greatest slope of the ramp and AB=15m, as shown in Figure 3.
A particle P of mass 0.3kg is projected with speed Ums−1 from A directly towards B.
At the instant P reaches the point B, the velocity of P is (24i+7j)ms−1
The particle leaves the ramp at B, and moves freely under gravity until it hits the horizontal ground at the point C.
The coefficient of friction between P and the ramp is 51
(a) Find the work done against friction as P moves from A to B.
(3)
(b) Use the work-energy principle to find the value of U.
(4)
(c) Find the time taken by P to move from B to C.
(3)
At the instant immediately before P hits the ground at C, the particle is moving downwards at θ∘ to the horizontal.
(d) Find the value of θ
(4)
题目中文翻译
[ 本题中,单位向量 i、j 位于同一竖直平面内,其中 i 沿水平方向,j 竖直向上。 ]
一个粗糙斜坡固定于水平地面上。
斜坡与地面成 α 角,其中 tanα=247。
A 点位于坡底,B 点位于坡顶。
如图 3 所示,AB 是斜坡的一条最大坡度线,且 AB=15m。
质量为 0.3kg 的质点 P 从 A 点以速率 Ums−1 沿直接指向 B 的方向发射。
P 到达 B 点的瞬间的速度为 (24i+7j)ms−1。
质点从 B 点离开斜坡,随后仅在重力作用下自由运动,直至在 C 点落于水平地面。