题目
Problem
1.
A particle of mass 4kg is moving with velocity (2i+3j)ms−1 when it receives an impulse of (7i−5j)Ns.
Find the speed of the particle immediately after receiving the impulse.
(5)
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 4kg 的质点以速度 (2i+3j)ms−1 运动,受到冲量 (7i−5j)Ns。
求质点受到冲量后瞬间的速率。
(5)
解答
解法一
思路
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冲量等于动量变化,先算末速度的两个分量,再求模;冲量本身不能直接与速度相加。
答题过程
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By the impulse–momentum principle,
7i−5j=4v−4(2i+3j).
Hence
4v=15i+7j,v=415i+47j.
The speed immediately after the impulse is
∣v∣=(415)2+(47)2=4274=4.14 m s−1(3 s.f.).