题目
1.
A light elastic string has natural length and modulus of elasticity
A particle of mass is attached to the point on the string where and a particle of mass is attached to the end
The end of the string is attached to a fixed point and the string hangs vertically below with the particle of mass in equilibrium at the point and the particle of mass in equilibrium at the point , as shown in Figure 1.
(a) Find the length
(b) Find the length
题目中文翻译
弹性轻绳 的原长为 ,弹性模量为 。
一个质量为 的质点连接于绳上的 点,其中 ;另一个质量为 的质点连接于 端。
如图 1 所示,绳的 端连接于固定点,绳竖直悬挂于 下方,质量为 的质点平衡于 点,质量为 的质点平衡于 点。
(a) 求长度 。
(b) 求长度 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
上段绳支承两粒子的总重,原长为 AC=8a。先求上段张力,再由胡克定律求伸长并加回原长。
答题过程
展开
The upper portion supports both particles, so its tension is
Its natural length is , and its modulus remains . If its extension is , Hooke’s law gives
Hence
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
下段仅支承下方质量 2m 的粒子,原长为 11a−8a=3a,不能使用整绳原长。
答题过程
展开
For the lower particle, vertical equilibrium gives
The lower portion has natural length . If its extension is ,
Therefore