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IAL 2019 Jan Q4

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2019 Jan Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

Figure 1 shows a line l1l_1 with equation 2y=x2y=x and a curve CC with equation

y=2x18x2.\begin{align*} y=2x-\frac18x^2. \end{align*}

The region RR, shown unshaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the line l1l_1, the curve CC and a line l2l_2.

Figure 1

Given that l2l_2 is parallel to the yy-axis and passes through the intercept of CC with the positive xx-axis, identify the inequalities that define RR.

(3)

解答

解法一

思路

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区域在直线 2y=x2y=x 的下方,在曲线 y=2x18x2y=2x-\frac18x^2 的上方。右边界是曲线与正 xx 轴的截距。

答题过程

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The line l1l_1 is

2y=x.\begin{align*} 2y=x. \end{align*}

The region is below this line, so

2yx.\begin{align*} 2y\leq x. \end{align*}

The region is above the curve, so

y2x18x2.\begin{align*} y\geq2x-\frac18x^2. \end{align*}

For the positive xx-intercept of CC,

2x18x2=0x(218x)=0x=16.\begin{align*} 2x-\frac18x^2=&\,0\\ x\left(2-\frac18x\right)=&\,0\\ x=&\,16. \end{align*}

Therefore the region is defined by

2yx,y2x18x2,x<16.\begin{align*} 2y\leq x,\qquad y\geq2x-\frac18x^2,\qquad x<16. \end{align*}