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IAL 2020 Jan Q10

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2020 Jan Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

The curve C1C_1 has equation y=f(x)y=f(x), where

f(x)=(4x3)(x5)2.\begin{align*} f(x)=(4x-3)(x-5)^2. \end{align*}

(a) Sketch C1C_1 showing the coordinates of any point where the curve touches or crosses the coordinate axes.

(3)

(b) Hence or otherwise

(i) find the values of xx for which f(x4)=0f\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0,

(ii) find the value of the constant pp such that the curve with equation y=f(x)+py=f(x)+p passes through the origin.

(2)

A second curve C2C_2 has equation y=g(x)y=g(x), where g(x)=f(x+1)g(x)=f(x+1).

(c) (i) Find, in simplest form, g(x)g(x). You may leave your answer in a factorised form.

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the yy intercept of curve C2C_2.

(3)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

因式分解形式已经给出。4x3=04x-3=0 是一次因式,所以图像穿过 xx 轴;(x5)2=0(x-5)^2=0 是重复根,所以图像在 x=5x=5 处接触 xx 轴。

答题过程

展开

The xx-intercepts are

4x3=0x=34,(x5)2=0x=5.\begin{align*} 4x-3=0&\quad\Rightarrow\quad x=\frac34,\\ (x-5)^2=0&\quad\Rightarrow\quad x=5. \end{align*}

At x=0x=0,

f(0)=(3)(5)2=75.\begin{align*} f(0)=(-3)(-5)^2=-75. \end{align*}

So the sketch is a positive cubic shape, crossing the xx-axis at (34,0)\left(\frac34,0\right), touching the xx-axis at (5,0)(5,0), and crossing the yy-axis at (0,75)(0,-75).

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

f(x4)=0f\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)=0,则 x4\frac{x}{4} 必须等于 ff 的零点。第二问让新图像过原点,所以代入 x=0,y=0x=0,y=0

答题过程

展开

From part (a), f(u)=0f(u)=0 when

u=34oru=5.\begin{align*} u=\frac34 \quad\text{or}\quad u=5. \end{align*}

So

x4=34orx4=5.\begin{align*} \frac{x}{4}=\frac34 \quad\text{or}\quad \frac{x}{4}=5. \end{align*}

Hence

x=3orx=20.\begin{align*} x=3\quad\text{or}\quad x=20. \end{align*}

For y=f(x)+py=f(x)+p to pass through the origin,

0=f(0)+p=75+p.\begin{align*} 0=f(0)+p=-75+p. \end{align*}

Therefore

p=75.\begin{align*} p=75. \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

g(x)=f(x+1)g(x)=f(x+1),所以把 f(x)f(x) 里的每个 xx 都换成 x+1x+1。求 yy 轴截距时再令 x=0x=0

答题过程

展开 g(x)=f(x+1)=(4(x+1)3)(x+15)2=(4x+1)(x4)2.\begin{align*} g(x) =&\,f(x+1)\\ =&\,(4(x+1)-3)(x+1-5)^2\\ =&\,(4x+1)(x-4)^2. \end{align*}

At the yy-intercept, x=0x=0, so

g(0)=(1)(4)2=16.\begin{align*} g(0)=&\,(1)(-4)^2\\ =&\,16. \end{align*}

Therefore the yy intercept is 1616, or (0,16)(0,16).