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IAL 2020 Jan Q6

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2020 Jan Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The line l1l_1 has equation 3x4y+20=03x-4y+20=0.

The line l2l_2 cuts the xx-axis at R(8,0)R(8,0) and is parallel to l1l_1.

(a) Find the equation of l2l_2, writing your answer in the form ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0, where aa, bb and cc are integers to be found.

(3)

The line l1l_1 cuts the xx-axis at PP and the yy-axis at QQ.

Given that PQRSPQRS is a parallelogram, find

(b) the area of PQRSPQRS,

(3)

(c) the coordinates of SS.

(2)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

平行线斜率相同。也可以直接保持 3x4y+c=03x-4y+c=0 的形式,再代入点 R(8,0)R(8,0)cc

答题过程

展开

Since l2l_2 is parallel to l1l_1, write

3x4y+c=0.\begin{align*} 3x-4y+c=0. \end{align*}

As R(8,0)R(8,0) lies on l2l_2,

3(8)4(0)+c=0c=24.\begin{align*} 3(8)-4(0)+c=&\,0\\ c=&\,-24. \end{align*}

Therefore

3x4y24=0.\begin{align*} 3x-4y-24=0. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先求 P,QP,Q。由于 PQPQRSRS 平行,PRPR 是水平距离,OQOQ 是垂直高度,所以平行四边形面积可用底乘高。

答题过程

展开

For PP, set y=0y=0 in 3x4y+20=03x-4y+20=0:

3x+20=0x=203.\begin{align*} 3x+20=0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad x=-\frac{20}{3}. \end{align*}

So

P=(203,0).\begin{align*} P=\left(-\frac{20}{3},0\right). \end{align*}

For QQ, set x=0x=0:

4y+20=0y=5.\begin{align*} -4y+20=0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad y=5. \end{align*}

So Q=(0,5)Q=(0,5).

The horizontal distance PRPR is

8(203)=443.\begin{align*} 8-\left(-\frac{20}{3}\right)=\frac{44}{3}. \end{align*}

Therefore

Area=4435=2203.\begin{align*} \text{Area} =&\,\frac{44}{3}\cdot5\\ =&\,\frac{220}{3}. \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

在平行四边形 PQRSPQRS 中,从 QQRR 的位移等于从 PPSS 的位移。

答题过程

展开 QR=(8,0)(0,5)=(8,5).\begin{align*} \overrightarrow{QR} =&\,(8,0)-(0,5)\\ =&\,(8,-5). \end{align*}

Therefore

S=P+QR=(203,0)+(8,5)=(43,5).\begin{align*} S=&\,P+\overrightarrow{QR}\\ =&\,\left(-\frac{20}{3},0\right)+(8,-5)\\ =&\,\left(\frac43,-5\right). \end{align*}