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IAL 2025 Oct A Q7

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2025 Oct A Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Figure 3 shows the design for a company logo.

Figure 3

The design consists of a triangle ABEABE joined to a sector BCDEBCDE of a circle with radius 66 cm and centre EE.

The line AEAE is perpendicular to the line DEDE and the length of AEAE is 99 cm.

The size of angle DEBDEB is 3.53.5 radians, as shown in Figure 3.

(a) Find the length of the arc BCDBCD.

(2)

Find, to one decimal place,

(b) the perimeter of the logo,

(3)

(c) the area of the logo.

(4)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

弧长公式是 s=rθs=r\theta,这里半径是 66 cm,圆心角是 3.53.5 radians。

答题过程

展开

Using s=rθs=r\theta,

arc BCD=6(3.5)=21 cm.\begin{align*} \text{arc }BCD =&\,6(3.5)\\ =&\,21\text{ cm}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

周长由 AEAEABAB、弧 BCDBCDDEDE 组成。已知 AE=9AE=9DE=6DE=6、弧长为 2121,所以关键是求 ABAB

因为 AEDEAE\perp DE,而 DEB=3.5\angle DEB=3.5,所以 AEB=3π23.5\angle AEB=\frac{3\pi}{2}-3.5

答题过程

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Since AEAE is perpendicular to DEDE,

AEB=3π23.5.\begin{align*} \angle AEB=\frac{3\pi}{2}-3.5. \end{align*}

Using the cosine rule in triangle AEBAEB,

AB2=92+622(9)(6)cos(3π23.5)=79.115\begin{align*} AB^2 =&\,9^2+6^2\\ &\,\hspace{2pt}-2(9)(6)\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-3.5\right)\\ =&\,79.115\ldots \end{align*}

Hence

AB=8.894\begin{align*} AB=8.894\ldots \end{align*}

The perimeter is

9+AB+21+6=9+8.894+21+6=44.894\begin{align*} 9+AB+21+6 =&\,9+8.894\ldots+21+6\\ =&\,44.894\ldots \end{align*}

Therefore the perimeter is

44.9 cm\begin{align*} 44.9\text{ cm} \end{align*}

to one decimal place.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

整个 logo 的面积等于三角形 ABEABE 的面积加上扇形 BCDEBCDE 的面积。三角形用 12absinC\frac12ab\sin C,扇形用 12r2θ\frac12r^2\theta

答题过程

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The area of triangle ABEABE is

12(9)(6)sin(3π23.5)=25.284\begin{align*} \frac12(9)(6)\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-3.5\right) =25.284\ldots \end{align*}

The area of sector BCDEBCDE is

12(6)2(3.5)=63.\begin{align*} \frac12(6)^2(3.5)=63. \end{align*}

Therefore the total area is

25.284+63=88.284\begin{align*} 25.284\ldots+63 =&\,88.284\ldots \end{align*}

So the area is

88.3 cm2\begin{align*} 88.3\text{ cm}^2 \end{align*}

to one decimal place.