题目
Problem
In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
Figure 3 shows the design for a company logo.
Figure 3
The design consists of a triangle ABE joined to a sector BCDE of a circle with radius
6 cm and centre E.
The line AE is perpendicular to the line DE and the length of AE is 9 cm.
The size of angle DEB is 3.5 radians, as shown in Figure 3.
(a) Find the length of the arc BCD.
(2)
Find, to one decimal place,
(b) the perimeter of the logo,
(3)
(c) the area of the logo.
(4)
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
弧长公式是 s=rθ,这里半径是 6 cm,圆心角是 3.5 radians。
答题过程
展开
Using s=rθ,
arc BCD==6(3.5)21 cm.
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
周长由 AE、AB、弧 BCD 和 DE 组成。已知 AE=9、DE=6、弧长为 21,所以关键是求 AB。
因为 AE⊥DE,而 ∠DEB=3.5,所以 ∠AEB=23π−3.5。
答题过程
展开
Since AE is perpendicular to DE,
∠AEB=23π−3.5.
Using the cosine rule in triangle AEB,
AB2==92+62−2(9)(6)cos(23π−3.5)79.115…
Hence
AB=8.894…
The perimeter is
9+AB+21+6==9+8.894…+21+644.894…
Therefore the perimeter is
44.9 cm
to one decimal place.
(c)
解法一
思路
展开
整个 logo 的面积等于三角形 ABE 的面积加上扇形 BCDE 的面积。三角形用 21absinC,扇形用 21r2θ。
答题过程
展开
The area of triangle ABE is
21(9)(6)sin(23π−3.5)=25.284…
The area of sector BCDE is
21(6)2(3.5)=63.
Therefore the total area is
25.284…+63=88.284…
So the area is
88.3 cm2
to one decimal place.