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P1 2025 Oct Q9

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2025 Oct Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the graph of the trigonometric function with equation y=f(x)y=f(x).

(a) Write down an expression for f(x)f(x).

(2)

The point PP lies on y=f(x)y=f(x) and is shown in Figure 3.

(b) State the coordinates of the point to which PP is transformed when the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) is transformed to the graph with equation

(i) y=f(x−π6)y=f\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)

(2)

(ii) y=−12f(x)y=-\dfrac12f(x)

(2)
题目中文翻译

图 3 是三角函数 y=f(x)y=f(x) 的部分图像草图。

(a) 写出 f(x)f(x) 的一个表达式。

点 PP 位于 y=f(x)y=f(x) 上,并标在图 3 中。

(b) 当 y=f(x)y=f(x) 的图像进行下列变换时,写出点 PP 所变换到的点的坐标:

(i) y=f(x−π6)y=f\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right);

(ii) y=−12f(x)y=-\dfrac12f(x)。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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图像的振幅是 44,周期是 2π2\pi,并且经过原点后向下走,所以是 −4sin⁡x-4\sin x。

答题过程

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The graph has amplitude 44 and period 2π2\pi.

It passes through the origin with negative gradient, so

f(x)=−4sin⁡x.\begin{align*} f(x)=-4\sin x. \end{align*}

(b)(i)

解法一

思路

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从图像可读出 P=(3π2,4)P=\left(\frac{3\pi}{2},4\right)。变换 y=f(x−π6)y=f\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) 表示图像向右平移 π6\frac{\pi}{6},所以 xx 坐标加 π6\frac{\pi}{6},yy 坐标不变。

答题过程

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From the graph,

P=(3π2,4).\begin{align*} P=\left(\frac{3\pi}{2},4\right). \end{align*}

The transformation

y=f(x−π6)\begin{align*} y=f\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \end{align*}

is a translation to the right by π6\dfrac{\pi}{6}.

Therefore

(3π2,4)↦(3π2+π6,4)= (5π3,4).\begin{align*} \left(\frac{3\pi}{2},4\right) &\mapsto \left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6},4\right)\\ =&\, \left(\frac{5\pi}{3},4\right). \end{align*}

(b)(ii)

解法一

思路

展开

y=−12f(x)y=-\frac12f(x) 会把所有 yy 坐标乘以 −12-\frac12,xx 坐标不变。

答题过程

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Under

y=−12f(x),\begin{align*} y=-\frac12f(x), \end{align*}

the xx coordinate is unchanged and the yy coordinate is multiplied by −12-\dfrac12.

So

(3π2,4)↦(3π2,−2).\begin{align*} \left(\frac{3\pi}{2},4\right) \mapsto \left(\frac{3\pi}{2},-2\right). \end{align*}