题目
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation .
The curve crosses the -axis at the point .
The line with equation is the only asymptote to the curve.
The curve has a single turning point, a minimum point at , as shown in Figure 2.
(a) State the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve with equation
(b) State the equation of the asymptote to the curve with equation
The curve with equation meets the line with equation , where is a constant, at two distinct points.
(c) State the set of possible values for .
(d) Sketch the curve with equation . On your sketch, show clearly the coordinates of the turning point, the coordinates of the intersection with the -axis and the equation of the asymptote.
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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表示水平方向放大 倍。原来的最小点 变成 坐标乘以 , 坐标不变。
答题过程
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The transformation
is a stretch parallel to the -axis with scale factor .
Therefore
The minimum point is
(b)
解法一
思路
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表示整体向下平移 个单位,所以水平渐近线也向下平移 个单位。
答题过程
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The original asymptote is
For , it is translated down by units, so the asymptote is
(c)
解法一
思路
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水平线 要与曲线有两个不同交点。根据图像,最低点是 ,渐近线是 。只有当水平线在最低点上方、渐近线下方时,才会切过左右两支各一次。
答题过程
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For two distinct intersections, the horizontal line must lie above the minimum value and below the asymptote.
Hence
(d)
解法一
思路
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是把原图像关于 轴反射。所有 坐标变号, 坐标不变;最小点会变成最大点,水平渐近线 会变成 。
答题过程
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Under the transformation :
So the sketch should be the reflection of the original curve in the -axis, with: