题目
Problem
(a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
(1−61x)9
giving each term in simplest form.
(3)
(b) Hence find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of
(10x+3)(1−61x)9
giving the answer in simplest form.
(2)
题目中文翻译
(a) 按 x 的升幂次序,求二项式 (1−61x)9 展开的前四项,并将每一项写成最简形式。(3分)
(b) 因此,求 (10x+3)(1−61x)9 展开式中 x3 的系数,并将答案写成最简形式。(2分)
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
用二项式展开的前四项。这里的“小量”是 −61x,所以符号会正负交替。
答题过程
展开
Using the binomial expansion,
(1−61x)9==1+9(−61x)+(29)(−61x)2+(39)(−61x)3+⋯1−23x+x2−187x3+⋯.
So the first four terms are
1−23x+x2−187x3.
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
要得到 x3,有两种来源:10x 乘上括号里的 x2 项,或 3 乘上括号里的 x3 项。
答题过程
展开
From part (a),
(1−61x)9=1−23x+x2−187x3+⋯.
The coefficient of x3 in
(10x+3)(1−61x)9
is
10(1)+3(−187)===10−67660−67653.