题目
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation , where and is a polynomial.
The curve passes through the origin and touches the -axis at the point .
There is a maximum turning point at and a minimum turning point at .
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(i)
(ii)
On each sketch, show clearly the coordinates of
- the point where the curve crosses the -axis
- any maximum or minimum turning points
题目中文翻译
图 1 给出了曲线 的草图,其中 ,且 为多项式。
该曲线经过原点,并在点 处与 轴相切。
曲线在 处有一个极大值点,在 处有一个极小值点。
在分别的图上,画出下列方程所表示曲线的草图:
(i)
(ii)
在每幅草图上清楚标出下列点的坐标:
- 曲线与 轴的交点
- 任意极大值点或极小值点
解答
(i)
解法一
思路
展开
把所有横坐标乘以 ,外面的系数 再把所有纵坐标乘以 。据此变换三个关键点并保持原曲线形状。
答题过程
展开
For
the graph of is transformed as follows:
- is a horizontal stretch with scale factor .
- Multiplying by is a vertical stretch with scale factor .
The original curve crosses the -axis at
This remains
The maximum turning point
becomes
The minimum turning point
becomes
(ii)
解法一
思路
展开
先由 将曲线关于 轴反射,再由外面的 将整条曲线向下平移一个单位。
答题过程
展开
For
the graph of is reflected in the -axis, then translated down by .
The original -axis crossing
becomes
The maximum turning point
first reflects to
then translates down to
The minimum turning point
first reflects to
then translates down to