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IAL 2022 Jan Q7

A Level / Edexcel / P4

IAL 2022 Jan Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

Figure 3 shows the design of a doorknob.

The shape of the doorknob is formed by rotating the curve shown in Figure 4 through 360360^\circ about the xx-axis, where the units are centimetres.

The equation of the curve is given by

f(x)=14(4x)ex0x4\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{1}{4}(4-x)e^x \qquad 0\leq x\leq 4

(a) Show that the volume, VV cm3^3, of the doorknob is given by

V=K04(x28x+16)e2xdxV=K\int_0^4 (x^2-8x+16)e^{2x}\,dx

where KK is a constant to be found.

(3)

(b) Hence, find the exact value of the volume of the doorknob.

Give your answer in the form pπ(eq+r)p\pi(e^q+r) cm3^3 where pp, qq and rr are simplified rational numbers to be found.

(5)
题目中文翻译

图 3 给出了一个门把手的设计。

该门把手的形状由图 4 所示曲线绕 xx 轴旋转 360360^\circ 形成,其中单位为厘米。

该曲线的方程为

f(x)=14(4x)ex0x4\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{1}{4}(4-x)e^x \qquad 0\leq x\leq 4

(a) 证明该门把手的体积 VV cm3^3 可表示为

V=K04(x28x+16)e2xdxV=K\int_0^4 (x^2-8x+16)e^{2x}\,dx

其中 KK 为待求常数。

(b) 进而求该门把手体积的精确值。

将答案写成 pπ(eq+r)p\pi(e^q+r) cm3^3 的形式,其中 p,q,rp,q,r 为待求的最简有理数。

解答