题目
Problem
The curve C has equation
3x+5y2+4x2y=10(2x)+35y>0
(a) Find an expression for dxdy in terms of x and y.
(6)
Curve C cuts the y-axis at the point P.
(b) Find the exact value of the gradient of the tangent to C at P.
(2)
题目中文翻译
曲线 C 的方程为
3x+5y2+4x2y=10(2x)+35y>0
(a) 用 x,y 表示 dxdy。
(6)
曲线 C 与 y 轴交于点 P。
(b) 求曲线 C 在点 P 处切线斜率的精确值。
(2)
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
隐式求导;4x2y 用乘积法则,2x 的导数包含 ln2。收集含导数的项后解出导数。
答题过程
展开
Differentiate the equation implicitly with respect to x. For clarity, write g=dy/dx.
Term by term,
dxd(3x)=dxd(5y2)=dxd(4x2y)=3,10yg,8xy+4x2g.
For the exponential term,
dxd(10⋅2x)=10⋅2xln2.
Thus
3+10yg+8xy+4x2g=(10y+4x2)g=10⋅2xln2,10⋅2xln2−3−8xy.
Since y>0, the denominator 10y+4x2 is positive. Dividing and replacing g gives
dxdy=10y+4x210⋅2xln2−3−8xy.
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
y 轴上 x=0,由原方程及 y>0 确定交点,再代入 (a) 的导数。
答题过程
展开
At the y-axis, x=0. Substitute into the original equation:
5y2==y2=10⋅20+3545,9.
Since y>0, y=3, so P=(0,3).
At this point, the numerator and denominator of the derivative are
10⋅20ln2−3−8(0)(3)=10(3)+4(0)2=10ln2−3,30.
Hence the exact gradient is
3010ln2−3.