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IAL 2025 Oct S2 A Q6

A Level / Edexcel / S2

IAL 2025 Oct A Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A bag contains a large number of coins. It contains only 1p, 5p and 10p coins.

The fraction of 1p coins in the bag is qq, the fraction of 5p coins in the bag is rr and the fraction of 10p coins in the bag is ss.

Two coins are selected at random from the bag and the coin with the highest value is recorded. Let MM represent the value of the highest coin.

The sampling distribution of MM is given below

mm1510
P(M=m)P(M = m)125\dfrac{1}{25}1380\dfrac{13}{80}319400\dfrac{319}{400}

(a) List all the possible samples of two coins which may be selected.

(2)

(b) Find the value of qq, the value of rr and the value of ss.

(7)

(Total for Question 6 is 9 marks)

题目中文翻译

一个袋子中装有大量硬币。只有 1p、5p 和 10p 硬币。

袋子中 1p 硬币的比例为 qq,5p 硬币的比例为 rr,10p 硬币的比例为 ss

从袋子中随机选择两枚硬币,记录面值较大的硬币。令 MM 表示较大硬币的面值。

MM 的抽样分布如下所示

mm1510
P(M=m)P(M = m)125\dfrac{1}{25}1380\dfrac{13}{80}319400\dfrac{319}{400}

(a) 列出可能被选中的两枚硬币的所有可能样本。

(b) 求 qq 的值、rr 的值和 ss 的值。

(第 6 题共 9 分)

解答