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IAL 2026 Jan S2 A Q5

A Level / Edexcel / S2

IAL 2026 Jan A Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

A string of length 40 cm is cut into 2 pieces at a random point.

The continuous random variable LL represents the length of the longer piece of string.

(a) Write down the distribution of LL

(2)

(b) Find the probability that the length of the longer piece of string is 28 cm to the nearest cm.

(2)

Each piece of string is used to form the perimeter of a square.

(c) Calculate the probability that the area of the larger square is less than 64 cm264 \text{ cm}^2

(3)

(d) Calculate the probability that the difference in area between the two squares is greater than 81 cm281 \text{ cm}^2

(4)

(Total for Question 5 is 11 marks)

题目中文翻译

一根长度为 40 cm 的绳子在随机点处被剪成 2 段。

连续随机变量 LL 表示较长那段绳子的长度。

(a) 写出 LL 的分布。

(b) 求较长那段绳子的长度为 28 cm(四舍五入到最近的 cm)的概率。

每段绳子被用来围成一个正方形的周长。

(c) 计算较大正方形面积小于 64 cm264 \text{ cm}^2 的概率。

(d) 计算两个正方形面积之差大于 81 cm281 \text{ cm}^2 的概率。

(第 5 题共 11 分)

解答