题目
Problem
A university awards degrees of Distinction, Merit and Pass.
A sample of 200 graduates is classified by faculty and degree classification. The results are shown in Table 1.
| Degree classification | Arts | Humanities | Sciences | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distinction | 22 | 32 | 38 | 92 |
| Merit | 15 | 30 | 13 | 58 |
| Pass | 18 | 15 | 17 | 50 |
| Total | 55 | 77 | 68 | 200 |
Table 2 shows values of for some of the cells.
| Degree classification | Arts | Humanities | Sciences | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distinction | 0.43 | 0.33 | 1.44 | 2.20 |
| Merit | 0.06 | 2.63 | 2.29 | 4.98 |
| Pass |
(a) Complete Table 2.
(2)
(b) Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether degree classification and faculty are independent. You should state your hypotheses, degrees of freedom and critical value.
(6)
题目中文翻译
一所大学授予 Distinction、Merit 和 Pass 三种学位等级。
抽取了 200 名毕业生样本,并按院系和学位等级分类。结果见表 1。
| 学位等级 | Arts | Humanities | Sciences | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distinction | 22 | 32 | 38 | 92 |
| Merit | 15 | 30 | 13 | 58 |
| Pass | 18 | 15 | 17 | 50 |
| 合计 | 55 | 77 | 68 | 200 |
表 2 给出了部分格子的 值。
| 学位等级 | Arts | Humanities | Sciences | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distinction | 0.43 | 0.33 | 1.44 | 2.20 |
| Merit | 0.06 | 2.63 | 2.29 | 4.98 |
| Pass |
(a) 补全表 2。
(b) 在 5% 显著性水平下,检验学位等级与院系是否独立。请写出假设、自由度和临界值。