Small containers and large containers are independently filled with fruit juice.
The amounts of fruit juice in small containers are normally distributed with mean 180 ml
and standard deviation 4.5 ml
The amounts of fruit juice in large containers are normally distributed with mean 330 ml
and standard deviation 6.7 ml
The random variable W represents the total amount of fruit juice in a random
sample of 2 small containers minus the amount of fruit juice in 1 randomly selected
large container.
W ~ N(a, b) where a and b are positive constants.
(a) Find the value of a and the value of b
(3)
(b) Find the probability that a randomly chosen large container of fruit juice contains
more than 1.8 times the amount of fruit juice in a randomly chosen small container.
(5)
A random sample of 3 small containers of fruit juice is taken.
(c) Find the probability that the first container of fruit juice in this sample contains at
least 5 ml more than the mean amount of fruit juice in all 3 small containers.
(6)
(Total for Question 7 is 14 marks)
题目中文翻译
小容器和大容器分别独立装有果汁。
小容器中的果汁量服从正态分布,均值为 180 ml,标准差为 4.5 ml。
大容器中的果汁量服从正态分布,均值为 330 ml,标准差为 6.7 ml。
随机变量 W 表示随机抽取的 2 个小容器中果汁总量减去 1 个随机选取的大容器中的果汁量。
W ~ N(a, b),其中 a 和 b 为正实数常数。