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IAL 2026 Jan S3 A Q7

A Level / Edexcel / S3

IAL 2026 Jan A Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

(i) As part of a recruitment exercise candidates are required to complete three separate tasks. The times taken, AA, BB and CC, in minutes, for candidates to complete the three tasks are such that

AN(21,22)A \sim N(21, 2^2), BN(32,72)B \sim N(32, 7^2) and CN(45,92)C \sim N(45, 9^2)

The time taken by an individual candidate to complete each task is assumed to be independent of the time taken to complete each of the other tasks.

A candidate is selected at random.

(a) Find the probability that the candidate takes a total time of more than 90 minutes to complete all three tasks.

(4)

(b) Find P(A>B)P(A > B)

(4)

(ii) A simple random sample, X1,X2,X3,X4X_1, X_2, X_3, X_4, is taken from a normal population with mean μ\mu and standard deviation σ\sigma

Given that

X=X1+X2+X3+X44\overline{X} = \frac{X_1 + X_2 + X_3 + X_4}{4}

and that

P(X1>X+kσ)=0.1P(X_1 > \overline{X} + k\sigma) = 0.1

where kk is a constant,

find the value of kk, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures. You should show all stages of your working.

(7)
(Total for Question 7 is 15 marks)
(Total for Paper is 75 marks)
题目中文翻译

(i) 作为招聘活动的一部分,候选人需要完成三个独立任务。完成三个任务所用的时间分别为 A、B 和 C(单位:分钟),且

A ~ N(21, 2^2),B ~ N(32, 7^2),C ~ N(45, 9^2)

假设候选人完成每个任务所需时间彼此独立。

随机选取一名候选人。

(a) 求该候选人完成全部三个任务所用总时间超过 90 分钟的概率。

(b) 求 P(A > B)。

(ii) 从一个均值为 μ、标准差为 σ 的正态总体中抽取一个简单随机样本 X1, X2, X3, X4。

已知

X̄ = (X1 + X2 + X3 + X4) / 4

并且

P(X1 > X̄ + kσ) = 0.1

其中 k 为常数。

求 k 的值,答案保留 3 位有效数字。你应写出全部过程。

解答